Teaching
science in school level: Possibilities and Perspectives
Narayan Sapkota
Science is
heart of all subjects. The massive discoveries in the field of science has shrinked
world into a small ball. The world has been a global village. Even the
activities done in one polar to other polar regions can be live
telecasted.
Though the science reached in apex in
19th and 20th century, in Nepal history of science is in neo
stage. Until the panchayat regime the nationalist education policy had kept
science as an elective subject in secondary level. After the re instalment of
democracy in 2046 from 2048 only Nepal introduced the science as hard core
subject in national curriculum.
Now
according to the education planning commission of 2055 B.S. The science has
been designed to teach as stratified level. The basic level, primary level and
secondary level science has level wise objectives. The overall objectives of
teaching science in school level can be inumerated in four categories viz; to
develop the scientific concept, to develop the life skills to use and handle
the scientific tools and overall development of scientific attitude.
The basic level science is also called
introductory level science. In this level the students will be able to simply
get introduced bout the fundamentals of science. In this level students will
develop their positive attitude towards the scientific world. Basic level
science develops the scientific attitude among the students whereas secondary
science provides the basic skills of use and handling of materials around us.
Problems of teaching science in
school level
Teaching
science in school level is not an easy task. There are lots of circumstances
that we have to cope with. First and foremost it the elementary level of study
and we have to be extra visional. Some of the problems can be listed as
follows:
1.
Lack of competent man power: Teaching has never been an attractive
profession in Nepal. The man power who is in awaiting for other jobs have been
appearing in teaching field as an intermediate pass time. So definitely in
science also there is problem. There aren’t qualified man power. Science
academics are opportunists. Teaching has been waiting place. If we ask anyone
of the science students definitely teaching is last options so the man power
who did not get excel in other fields have chosen this occupation so there are
hardly good and competent teachers.
2.
Lack of resources: In context of Nepal there are hardly
minimal resources in science. In most of the schools there are not any
laboratories. The science lab has been squeezed in a locker or a small dark
room. So science without the practical, what can we expect.
3.
Reluctant administration: The school management has been
pessimistic for the investment in science in school level no doubt science is
an expensive subject. The tools and techniques are very expensive. Their
handling is another challenge. So management are never comfortable to invest.
So science has been mare theoretical rather than practical.
4. Grade teaching:
Grade teaching provides intensive care of the students. It has so many benefits
but this is the one of the causes of lackluster in science. A single teacher
cannot teach the all the subjects with accuracy and with full potential. If the
teacher is of science background than it is all right but from other subjects
we can’t imagine so science has met accident.
5. Time relevant curriculum: There isn’t the time relevant curriculum. The curriculum
that was taught 50 years back is still being taught so this has not met with
the need of time. The old curriculum should be updated.
Future perspectives and solutions:
1.
Adequate resources: the resources are to be made
adequate. The classes should be equipped with user friendly furniture, there
should be sufficient materials and space in practical laboratories. Only then the classes and teaching learning
process will go effectively. The facilitator should also design activities
according to the local environment and easily accessible resources. One should
go for no cost ,low cost and only to high cost.
2. Grade teaching should be replaced by level teaching: This method is based on the level
wise subject expect to teach. Instead of grade teaching if we look for the
subject wise teaching then students will get subject. Though grade teaching is
not in higher classes it should also be removed from basic level. Only then
base of students will be good and excel in higher classes.
3. Updated curriculum: the curriculum should be updated frequently and in need base. The school
teacher can develop their own curriculum in need base. That will help to manage
resources and after all teaching learning process will be effectively.
4. Science friendly administration: if we get the science friendly admin it is widely easier to
work with. If the administration has studied science that is very nice
otherwise faculty has be able to convince the
administration.
So , science has brightest future ,it is mother of all the disciplines . Let’s make it
better.