SCIENTIFIC
NAME AGRO-FORESTRY CROPS OF NEPAL
Common Fodder
Trees of Nepal
|
Scientific Name
|
Family
|
English Name
|
Nepali Name
|
|
Brassiopsis hainla
|
Araliaceae
|
Chuletro
|
Chuletro
|
|
Alnus nepalensis
|
Betulaceae
|
Alder
|
Uttis
|
|
Garuga pinnata
|
Bursaraceae
|
Garuga
|
Dabdabe
|
|
Crateva unilocularis
|
Capparaceae
|
Crateva
|
Siplika or
Sipligan |
|
Terminalia bellirica
|
Combretaceae
|
Barro
|
Barro
|
|
Terminalia chebula
|
Combretaceae
|
Harro
|
Harro
|
|
Albizia lebbek
|
Fabaceae
|
Black Siris
|
Kalo Siris
|
|
Bauhinia longifolia
|
Fabaceae
|
Camel’s Foot Tree
|
Rato Tanki
|
|
Bauhinia variegata
|
Fabaceae
|
Camel’s Foot Tree
|
Koiralo
|
|
Erythrina strica/varigata
|
Fabaceae
|
Coral Tree
|
Faledo
|
|
Leucaena leucocephala
|
Fabaceae
|
Leucaena/ Ipil-Ipil
|
Ipil-Ipil
|
|
Tamarindus indica
|
Fabaceae
|
Tamarind
|
Imali
|
|
Celtis autralis
|
Fagaceae
|
European Nettle Wood
|
Khauri
|
|
Quercus semecarpifolia
|
Fagaceae
|
Khasru
|
Khasru
|
|
Litsea polyantha
|
Lauraceae
|
Litsea
|
Kutmero or
Kutmiro |
|
Melia azedarach
|
Meliaceae
|
Persian Lilae
|
Sano Bakaino
|
|
Melia composite
|
Meliaceae
|
China Berry
|
Thuli Bakaina
|
|
Artocarpus interga/heterophyllus
|
Moraceae
|
Jack Fruit
|
Rukh Katahar
(Jack Fruit) |
|
Artocarpus lakoocha
|
Moraceae
|
Monkey’s Jackfruit
|
Badahar
|
|
Ficus Bengalensis
|
Moraceae
|
Banaya Tree
|
Bar
|
|
Ficus Benjamina
|
Moraceae
|
Sami Peepal
|
Sami Pipal
|
|
Ficus cunia
|
Moraceae
|
Khanayo
|
Khanayo
|
|
Ficus glaberrima
|
Moraceae
|
Pakhauri
|
Pakhauri
|
|
Ficus hispida
|
Moraceae
|
Khasreto/Gedilo
|
Khasreto or
Gelido |
|
Ficus infectoria/lacor
|
Moraceae
|
Kavro
|
Kavro
|
|
Ficus nemoralis
|
Moraceae
|
Dudhilo
|
Dudhilo
|
|
Ficus nerifolia
|
Moraceae
|
Dudhilo
|
Dudhilo
|
|
Ficus racemosa
|
Moraceae
|
Dumri
|
Dumri
|
|
Ficus religiosa
|
Moraceae
|
Peepal Tree
|
Pipal
|
|
Ficus rosenbergii
|
Moraceae
|
Nevaro
|
Nevaro or
Nimaro |
|
Morus alba
|
Moraceae
|
White Mulberry
|
Seto Kimbu
|
|
Morus indica
|
Moraceae
|
Mulberry
|
Kimbu
|
|
Salix babylonica/tetraspermum
|
Salicaceae
|
Drooping Willow
|
Banis
|
|
Aesandra butyraceae
|
Sapotaceae
|
Nepalese Butter Fruit
|
Chuiri
|
|
Sauraria nepalensis
|
Saurariceae
|
Gogan
|
Gogan
|
|
Grewia optiva
|
Tiliaceae
|
Biul
|
Shyal Phusro
|
|
Premna bengalensis
|
Verbenaceae
|
Black Premna
|
Kalo Ginderi
|
|
Premna integrifolia
|
Verbenaceae
|
Premna
|
Ginderi
|
Ground Legumes
|
Scientific Name
|
Family
|
English Name
|
Nepali Name
|
Remark
|
|
Aeschynomene
americana/falcata
|
Joint Vetch
|
Vetch
|
||
|
Arachis glabrata
|
Forage Peanut
|
Badame Ghash
|
||
|
Centrosema pubescens
|
Centro
|
Centro
|
Benth.
|
|
|
Chamaecrista rotundifolia
|
Wynn Cassia
|
Cv. Wynn
|
||
|
Clitoria ternatea
|
Butterfly Pea
|
|||
|
Cyamopsis tetragonaloba L.
|
Guar/Cluster Bean
|
|||
|
Lablab purpureus
|
Lablab Bean
|
|||
|
Macroptilium atropurpurum
|
Aztec Atro/Siratro
|
(DC) Urb.
Cv. Aztee |
||
|
Medicago sativa
|
Lucerne
|
|||
|
Neonotonia wihhtii
|
Glycine
|
Cv. Tinaroo
|
||
|
Pueraria thumbergiana/phaseoloides
|
Kudzu
|
Puero
(Roxb.) Beneath |
||
|
Stylosanthese guianensis
|
Common Stylo
|
Stylo
|
(Abul.) Sw.
|
|
|
Stylosanthese guinanensis Var.
intermediate
|
Fine Stem Stylo
|
Stylo
|
||
|
Stylosanthese humilis
|
Towns Ville Stylo
|
Stylo
|
H.B.K.
|
|
|
Stylosanthese scabra Vog.
|
Shurbby Stylo
|
Stylo
|
Cv. Siran
|
|
|
Stylosanthese seabrana
|
Caatinga Stylo
|
Stylo
|
||
|
Trifolium alexandrium
|
Berseem
|
Berseem
|
||
|
Trifolium pretense
|
Red Clover
|
|||
|
Trifolium repens
|
White Clover
|
|||
|
Vigna anguiculata
L. (V. sinensis
L.)
|
Cowpea
|
Bodi
|
Shurb Legumes
|
Scientific Name
|
Family
|
English Name
|
Nepali Name
|
Remark
|
|
Desmodium introtum
|
Green leaf Desmodium
|
(Mill) Fawc.
& Rendle |
||
|
Desmodium ovalifolium
|
Common Desmodium
|
|||
|
Desmodium uncinatum
|
Silver Leaf Desmodium
|
(Jacq.) DC
|
||
|
Flemingia macrophylla
|
Flemingia
|
|||
|
Tephrosia candida
|
Mendola
|
Mendola
|
Common Fodder and
Forage Crops
|
Scientific Name
|
Family
|
English Name
|
Nepali Name
|
Remark
|
|
Avena sativa L.
|
Fodder Oat
|
|||
|
Euchlaena mexicana Schrad
|
Teosente
|
Makai Chari
|
||
|
Pennisatum americanum L.
|
Fodder Bajra
|
Leeke
|
||
|
Pennisatum typhoides (Burmf)
|
Fodder Bajra
|
Stapf &
Hubb. |
||
|
Sorghum bicolor L.
|
Fodder Sorghum
|
Sargam
|
Moench
|
|
|
Sorghum vulgarePres.
|
Fodder Sorghum
|
Sargham
|
||
|
Zea maysL.bicolor L.
|
Fodder Maize
|
Makai
|
||
|
Zea mexicana(Schrad)
Kuntze
|
Teosinte
|
Makai Chari
|
Cultivated Grasses
|
Scientific Name
|
Family
|
English Name
|
Nepali Name
|
Remark
|
|
(Unknown)
|
Perennial Grass
|
Mulato
|
Brachiaria brizantha X
B. ruziziensis |
|
|
Brachiaria“Mulato”
|
—————
|
————-
|
Hybrid for
Upland |
|
|
Brachiaria decumbensStapf.
|
||||
|
Brachiaria multica (Forsk)
Stapf
|
Para Grass
|
Buffalo/ Water Grass
|
||
|
Cenchrus ciliaris L.
|
Buffel Grass
|
|||
|
Chloris gayanaKunth.
|
Rhodes Grass
|
|||
|
Cynodon dactylon L. pres.
|
Bermuda
|
Dubo
|
||
|
Dactylis glomerata
|
Cocksfoot
|
|||
|
Desmostychia bipinnata
|
Kush
|
|||
|
Imperata cylindrica
|
Siru
|
|||
|
Melinis minutifolia Beauv.
|
Monkey Puzzle
|
Bandhar
Dhapaune |
||
|
Panicum maximum jacq.
|
Guinea Grass
|
|||
|
Pannicum antidotale Retz
|
Blue Panic
|
|||
|
Paspalum atratum
|
Palpasum
|
|||
|
Pennisatum sp.
|
Naiper
|
Naiper
|
||
|
Pennisetum pedicellatum
|
Dina Ghash
|
Trin.
|
||
|
Pennisetum clandestinumHochst.
Ex. Chiov
|
Kikuyu Grass
|
|||
|
Saccharum spontaneum
|
Kans
|
Kans
|
||
|
Seatria sphacelata
|
Sch. &
Hubb. |
|||
|
Setaria ancepsStapf
|
||||
|
Thysanolaena maxima
|
Broom Grass
|
Amrisho
|
|
Scientific Name
|
English
Name
|
Nepali
Name
|
Family
|
|
Erythrina indica
|
Coral Plant
|
Faledo
|
Fabaceae
|
|
Bauhinia purpurea
|
Camel Foot plant
|
Tanki
|
Fabaceae
|
|
Tamarindus indica
|
Tamarind
|
Imili
|
Euphorbiceae
|
|
Gravellia robusta
|
Silver Oak
|
Kaiyo Plant
|
Proteaceae
|
|
Atrocarpus heterophyllus
|
jack Fruit
|
Rukh Katahar
|
Moracae
|
|
Nyctanthus arbutristis
|
Nyctanthus
|
Parijat
|
Oleaceae
|
|
Murrya paniculata
|
Murrya
|
Kamini
|
Rutaceae
|
|
Melastoma melabatricum
|
Indian Rhododendron
|
Ageri
|
|
|
Ficus benjamina
|
Banyan tree
|
Shami
|
Moraceae
|
|
Michelia champcta
|
Chanp
|
Magnoliaceae
|
|
|
Garciana magnistana
|
Mangosteen
|
Mangosteen
|
Clusiaceae/ Sapindaceae
|
|
Leucena leucocephala
|
Epil Epli
|
Epil
|
Leguminoseae
|
|
Cinnamomum camphora
|
Camphora
|
Kapur
|
Lauraceae
|
|
Citrus sp
|
Citrus
|
Kagati
|
Rutaceae
|
|
Atrocarpus heterophyllus
|
jack Fruit
|
Rukh Katahar
|
Moraceae
|
|
Largerstromia regime
|
Largerstromia
|
Thulo Ashare
|
Lythraceae
|
|
Thuja Sp
|
Thuja
|
Dhupi
|
Penaceae
|
|
Pterocarpus santalinus
|
Red Sandal Wood
|
Rakta Chandan
|
Fabaceae
|
|
Elaeocarpus ganitnus roxb
|
Rudrakshya
|
Tiliaceae
|
|
|
Camelia chinensis
|
Tea
|
Chiya
|
Rubiceae
|
|
Bambusa sp
|
Bamboo
|
Bans
|
Graminaceae
|
|
Ficus hipsida
|
Khasreto/Gedilo
|
Thotne or Khashreto
|
Moraceae
|
|
Albizzia lebbeck
|
Albizzia
|
Siris
|
Fabaceae
|
|
Tabernaemontana coronaria
|
Single TMC
|
TMC
|
Apocynaceae
|
|
Putranjiva roxburghii
|
Child Birth Plant
|
Putranjiva
|
Putranjivaceae
|
|
Ficus recuta
|
Rubber Plant
|
Rubber
|
Meraceae
|
|
Cinnamomum tamala
|
Tamala
|
Tej Patta
|
Lauraceae
|
|
Cinnamomum zylanicum
|
Dalchini
|
lauraceae
|
|
|
Zizyphus retundifera
|
Zizyphus
|
Bayer
|
Ramnaceae
|
|
Callistemon lanceolatus
|
Bottle Brush
|
Bottle Brush
|
Myrtacea
|
|
Psidiun guajava
|
Guava
|
Aamba
|
Myrtaceae
|
|
Aegle marmellos
|
Beel
|
Bel
|
Rutaceae
|
|
Innula cappa
|
Gayo
|
Gayo /Gai Tihare
|
Asteraceae
|
|
Tephrosia candida
|
Mendula
|
Mendula
|
|
|
Garuga piñata
|
Garuga Plant
|
Dabdabe
|
|
|
Litchi chinensis
|
Litchi
|
Litchi
|
Sapindaceae
|
|
Magnifera indica
|
Mango
|
Mango
|
Anacardiaceae
|
|
Ficus rosenbergii
|
Moraceae
|
Nevaro
|
Nevaro/Nimaro
|
|
Emblica officinalis
|
Amala
|
Amala
|
Euphoprbiceae
|
|
Ficus religiosa
|
Pupil Tree
|
Peepal
|
Moraceae
|
|
Ficus camia
|
Khanayo
|
Khanayo
|
Moraceae
|
|
Mucuna macrocarpa
|
Buldhangro
|
Buldhangro
|
Fabaceae
|
|
Ficus glaberrima
|
Pakhauri
|
Pakhauri
|
Moraceae
|
|
Caffia arabica
|
Coffee
|
Coffee
|
Rubiaceae
|
|
Bombax cibea
|
Shimal
|
Shimal
|
Bombaceae
|
|
Magnifera indica
|
Mango
|
Aanp
|
Anacardiaceae
|
|
Annona squmosa
|
Custard Apple
|
||
|
Psidium gujava
|
Guava
|
Aamba
|
Myrtaceae
|
|
Muas paradisica
|
Banana
|
Kera
|
Musaceae
|
|
Cannabis sativa
|
Cannabbis
|
Bhang or Gaaja
|
Scientific Name of
plants listed below is copied from the
link: http://www.forestrynepal.org/wiki/327
Fodder Trees
of Nepal
|
FOR TERAI
|
FOR MIDHILLS
|
||||
|
SN
|
Botanical Name
|
Nepali Name
|
SN
|
Botanical Name
|
Nepali Name
|
|
1
|
Albizzia procera
|
Seto siris
|
4
|
Brassiopsis hainla
|
Chuletro
|
|
2
|
Dalbergia sissoo
|
sisau
|
5
|
Castanopsis tribuloides
|
Musure katus
|
|
3
|
Ficus semicordata
|
khanyu
|
6
|
morus alba
|
Kimbu
|
|
4
|
Gmelina arborea
|
Gamari
|
7
|
Saurauria nepalensis
|
Gogan\Tingur
|
|
5
|
Grevia optiva
|
Bhimal
|
8
|
Albizzia odratissima
|
-
|
|
6
|
Acacia nilotica
|
Babul
|
9
|
Erythrina arborescens
|
Phaledo
|
|
7
|
Leuceana leucocephala
|
Ipilipil
|
10
|
Ficus roxburghii
|
Nimaro
|
|
8
|
Litsea monopetala
|
Kutmero
|
11
|
Ficus nimarolis
|
Dudhilo
|
|
9
|
Michelia
champaca
|
Champ
|
FOR HIGH MOUNTAIN
|
||
|
10
|
Sesbania grandiflra
|
Dhaincha
|
SN
|
Botanical Name
|
Nepali Name
|
|
11
|
Terminali alata
|
Asna
|
1
|
Celtis australis
|
Khari
|
|
12
|
Zizyphus jujuba
|
Bayer
|
2
|
Quercus lamellosa
|
Thulo phalant
|
|
13
|
Ficus nimarolis
|
Dudhilo
|
3
|
Q.leucotricphora
|
Sano banjh
|
|
14
|
Azadirahta indica
|
Neem
|
4
|
Q. semecarpofolia
|
Khasru
|
|
FOR MIDHILLS
|
5
|
Salix babylonica
|
|||
|
SN
|
Botanical Name
|
Nepali Name
|
6
|
Taxsus baccata
|
Lauth salla
|
|
1
|
Artocarpus lakoocha
|
Badhar
|
7
|
Populus ciliata
|
Banghe kath
|
|
2
|
Bauhinia purpurea
|
Tanki
|
8
|
Brassiopsis glomerulata
|
Kalo chuletro
|
|
3
|
Bauhinia variegata
|
Koiralo
|
9
|
Quercus lanata
|
Thulo banjh
|
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